2. Neurological Disease

Neurological Disease

Neurological Disease

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A range of neurological disorders, including epilepsy and dystonia, may involve dysfunctional intracortical inhibition, and may respond to treatments that modify it. Parkinson’s is a neurodegenerative disease characterized by increased activity of GABA in basal ganglia and the loss of dopamine in nigrostriatum, associated with rigidity, resting tremor, gait with accelerating steps, and fixed inexpressive face. Neurological deficits, along with neuromuscular involvement, are characteristic of mitochondrial disease, and these symptoms can have a dramatic impact on patient quality of life. Neurological features may be manifold, ranging from neural deafness, ataxia, peripheral neuropathy, migraine, seizures, stroke‐like episodes and dementia and depend on the part of the nervous system affected.

Cat. No. Product Name CAS No. Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-N0380
    Nardosinone 23720-80-1 99.81%
    Nardosinone, isolated from Nardostachys chinensis, is the first enhancer of the neuritogenic action of dbcAMP and staurosporine. Nardosinone may become a useful pharmacological tool for studying the mechanism of action of not only nerve growth factor (NGF) but also both the neuritogenic substances.
    Nardosinone
  • HY-N0584
    Anisodamine 55869-99-3 99.02%
    Anisodamine (6-Hydroxyhyoscyamine), a belladonna alkaloid, is a non-subtype-selective muscarinic, and also a nicotinic cholinoceptor antagonist. Anisodamine employs in traditional Chinese medicine for many ailments, mainly to improve the microcirculation in states of shock, and also in organophosphate poisoning.
    Anisodamine
  • HY-N0651
    Spinosin 72063-39-9 99.39%
    Spinosyn is a kind of effective C-saccharide, which has a protective effect. Spinosyn is active through Nrf2/HO-1 pathway inhibition Aβ1-42's production and combination[3 ].
    Spinosin
  • HY-N0724
    Mesaconitine 2752-64-9 99.19%
    Mesaconitine is a nitric oxide synthase activator. Mesaconitine drives extracellular Na+ and Ca2+ influx into endothelial cells, increases intracellular Na+ and Ca2+ concentrations, and triggers nitric oxide release. Mesaconitine is applicable for pain-related research.
    Mesaconitine
  • HY-N1477
    Dencichine 5302-45-4 ≥98.0%
    Dencichin is a non-protein amino acid originally extracted from Panax notoginseng, and can inhibit HIF-prolyl hydroxylase-2 (PHD-2) activity.
    Dencichine
  • HY-N1939
    Icariside I 56725-99-6 98.76%
    Icariside I (GH01) is an orally active metabolite of icalin. Icariside I improves estrogen deficiency-induced osteoporosis by simultaneously regulating osteoblast and osteoclast differentiation. Icariside I promotes ATP (HY-B2176) or Nigericin (HY-127019)-induced mtROS production and NLRP3 inflammasome activation and causes idiosyncratic hepatotoxicity. Icariside I does not alter the activation of NLRC4 and AIM2 inflammasomes. Icariside I inhibits breast cancer proliferation, apoptosis, invasion, and metastasis by targeting the IL-6/STAT3 pathway. Icariside I is a kynurenine-AhR pathway inhibitor that alleviates cancer by blocking tumor immune escape.
    Icariside I
  • HY-N2055
    Kaempferol 3-O-sophoroside 19895-95-5 99.41%
    Kaempferol 3-O-sophoroside is an orally active derivative of Kaempferol. It exhibits anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and antidepressant effects. Kaempferol 3-O-sophoroside is an inhibitor of the cell surface receptor toll-like receptor (TLR) 2/4 for High mobility group box 1 (HMGB1), and it also exerts anti-inflammatory effects by blocking the activation of NF-κB expression and the production of TNF-α. Kaempferol 3-O-sophoroside promotes the production of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and enhances autophagy by binding to AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK), thereby exerting antidepressant effects. Kaempferol 3-O-sophoroside holds promise for research in the fields of inflammation and neurodegenerative diseases.
    Kaempferol 3-O-sophoroside
  • HY-N2197
    Hirsuteine 35467-43-7 99.29%
    Hirsuteine is an indole alkaloid extracted from Uncaria rhynchophylla. Hirsuteine non-competitively antagonizes nicotine-mediated dopamine release by blocking ion permeation through nicotinic receptor channel complexes.
    Hirsuteine
  • HY-N2488
    Demethylsuberosin 21422-04-8 99.71%
    Demethylsuberosin (7-Demethylsuberosin) is a coumarin compound found in Angelica gigas Nakai. Demethylsuberosin exerts antihypertensive effects by inhibiting the L-type CaV1.2 channel. Demethylsuberosin has antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities. Demethylsuberosin also exhibits neuroprotective activities against glutamate-induced toxicity in primary cultured rat cortical cells.
    Demethylsuberosin
  • HY-N7104
    Lactitol 585-86-4 99.96%
    Lactitol (D-Lactitol) is a non-absorbable disaccharide and Bacterial regulator. Lactitol reduces the populations of Bacteroides, Clostridium, coliforms and Eubacterium, while increasing the populations of Lactobacillus and Streptococcus. Lactitol can be used in the research of portosystemic encephalopathy and chronic constipation.
    Lactitol
  • HY-P0102
    Dipeptide diaminobutyroyl benzylamide diacetate 823202-99-9 99.72%
    Dipeptide diaminobutyroyl benzylamide diacetate, a Wagerlin-1-mimicking peptide, is a nAChR antagonist. Dipeptide diaminobutyroyl benzylamide diacetate mimics Waglerin-1 to block neuromuscular junction nicotinic acetylcholine receptors, partially inhibits neuronal signal transduction, and relaxes muscles. Dipeptide diaminobutyroyl benzylamide diacetate reduces appearance of facial wrinkles linked to repeated muscle movement.Dipeptide diaminobutyroyl benzylamide diacetate can be used for the research of mild-to-moderate fine and coarse periocular and perioral wrinkles and periorbital ageing.
    Dipeptide diaminobutyroyl benzylamide diacetate
  • HY-P0150
    Glucagon (19-29), human 64790-15-4 99.11%
    Glucagon (19-29), human is a potent and efficient inhibitor of insulin secretion.
    Glucagon (19-29), human
  • HY-P1035
    Neuropeptide W-23 (human) 383415-79-0 98.75%
    Neuropeptide W-23 (human) (NPW-23), the active form of Neuropeptide W, is an endogenous agonist of NPBW1 (GPR7) and NPBW2 (GPR8).
    Neuropeptide W-23 (human)
  • HY-P1108
    Astressin 2B 681260-70-8
    Astressin 2B is a blood-brain barrier-impermeable, highly selective CRFR2 antagonist (rCRFR2, IC50=0.57 nM). Astressin 2B blocks the protective effects mediated by CRFR2, thereby exacerbating indomethacin (HY-14397)-induced hemorrhagic intestinal injury in rats. Astressin 2B reverses the protective effects of Urocortin 1 against intestinal hypermotility, bacterial invasion and upregulation of inflammatory mediators. Astressin 2B also blocks the anxiogenic effect of Urocortin 2 and attenuates stress-induced anxiety-related behaviors. In the Clostridioides difficile toxin A (C. difficile toxin A)-mediated enteritis model, Astressin 2B mimics the phenotype of CRFR2-deficient mice, significantly exacerbating intestinal epithelial damage, edema, neutrophil migration and the expression of multiple proinflammatory cytokines. Astressin 2B is an important tool molecule for investigating the intestinal protective mechanisms of CRFR2.
    Astressin 2B
  • HY-P1212
    Cortistatin 14 (mouse, rat) 193829-96-8 99.45%
    Cortistatin 14, mouse, rat (CST-14, human, rat), a neuropeptide with neuronal depressant and sleep modulating properties, can bind to all five cloned somatostatin receptors (SSTRs) and ghrelin receptor to exert its biological activities and co-exists with GABA within the cortex and hippocampus.
    Cortistatin 14 (mouse, rat)
  • HY-P3304
    MR 409 1445155-39-4 99.98%
    MR 409 is a selected growth hormone-releasing hormone (GHRH) agonist. MR 409 has remarkable neuroprotective effects through enhancing endogenous neurogenesis in cerebral ischemic mice. MR 409 also inhibits the in vivo growth of lung cancer.
    MR 409
  • HY-P4058
    Calcitonin gene-related peptide free acid 83652-28-2 99.30%
    Calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) free acid is a 37-amino acid neuropeptide, which represents the deamidated form of α-CGRP (human) (HY-P1071). Calcitonin gene-related peptide free acid is produced in the central and peripheral nervous systems of rats, and localizes to specific sensory, integrative and motor neuron systems, including those involved in nociception/thermoreception, feeding behavior, olfaction and visceral motor functions.
    Calcitonin gene-related peptide free acid
  • HY-Y0315
    Hexane-2,5-dione 110-13-4 ≥98.0%
    Hexane-2,5-dione (2,5-HD) is an orally active, CNS-penetrant cytotoxic agent. Hexane-2,5-dione reduces BCL-2 and β-catenin/TCF transcriptional activity, increases BAX and active caspase-3 expression, and promotes apoptosis. Hexane-2,5-dione causes an accumulation of neurofilaments within axons in rats. Hexane-2,5-dione can be used for the research of neurodegenerative diseases.
    Hexane-2,5-dione
  • HY-101250
    Glemanserin 107703-78-6 98.96%
    Glemanserin (MDL11939) is a potent and selective antagonist for serotonin receptor 5-HT2A (Ki=2.89, 0.54 and 2.5 nM for rat 5-HT2A, rabbit 5-HT2A and human 5-HT2A, respectively).
    Glemanserin
  • HY-103102
    TCB2 912342-28-0 99.21%
    TCB2 is an agonist of serotonin 5-HT2A receptor.
    TCB2
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity